This section covers various important aspects of Islamic knowledge, focusing on rulings, worship, values, and essential meanings:
Five Rulings of Actions: Obligatory, Recommended, Prohibited, Disliked, and Permissible – with their rewards and consequences.
Transactions: Trade is generally permissible, but cheating, usury (ribā), and uncertainty (gharar) are prohibited.
Blessings: Faith, Sunnah, health, and provision are great favors from Allah; gratitude must be shown by words and obedience.
Festivals: Only Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are Islamic celebrations.
Virtues of Times: The best month is Ramadan, the best day is Friday, the best day of the year is ‘Arafah, and the best night is Laylat al-Qadr.
Manners & Morality: Lowering the gaze from non-mahram women, recognizing man’s enemies (soul, Shaytan, and evil companions), and repenting sincerely.
Repentance: Requires abandoning sin, feeling remorse, resolving not to return, and restoring others’ rights.
Blessings on the Prophet ﷺ: Means supplicating Allah to elevate him.
Meanings of Dhikr:
Subhānallāh: Allah is free from defects.
Alhamdulillāh: All praise belongs to Allah.
Allāhu Akbar: Allah is the Greatest.
La hawla wala quwwata illa billāh: No power or strength except with Allah.
Astaghfirullāh: Asking Allah for forgiveness.
Overall, this section builds a well-rounded foundation in fiqh, morals, worship, gratitude, repentance, and remembrance of Allah.
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